Basic statistics on population and family planning [Ext.] _leely
In 2000, the national and the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are completed the population, fertility rates remain stable at below replacement levels, the population and family planning work achieved remarkable results. 2000 is the "9th five-year" plan last year. In the ninth five-year plan "period (1996-2000), the country's population and family planning work to stabilize the low fertility level of critical phase, with a population of reproduction type from high birth, low mortality rate and high growth to low birth, low mortality, low growth of historic change, China has entered the low fertility level country ranks. Comrade Jiang Zemin with the third generation of leadership, adhere to our basic conditions and to promote socialist modernization of the overall situation of the population and family planning work to sustainable development, and further enrichment and development of the Marxist theory, Deng Xiaoping's population thought. Stick around and Government leaders personally, responsibility, insist on population and development of integrated decision, stick to family planning to promote education, contraceptiair ambulance specialists on, routine work, adhere to the stability of existing family planning policy, adhere to the comprehensive management of population issues, adherence to the voluntary national guidance and masses, adhere to the all-round human development, population and family planning work and economic development, the eradication of poverty, the advancement of women, improving social security, promote family well-being, such as: a preliminary exploration, formed a comprehensive treatment of the situation of China's population problem. During this period, around the base construction and Foundation work to further strengthen, most areas of basic and reversed the largely unannounced activities, remedial measures undertaken on the status of the family planning work, the basic realization of the three main ". "Combination" work further deepening the reform measures to promote the adaptation of the Socialist market economy structure of population and family planning work management mechanism until improvement and perfection. By actively promoting to technical services, focusing on family planning services, people are the masters of the status of family planning has been strengthened, the quality of family planning staff continues to increase. "Ninth five-year plan" period of fruitful work, as our new century population and family planning cause of sustainable, healthy and stable development has laid a good foundation. Based on 1 November 2000 national census for the fifth time, China's mainland 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities of the total population of 126583 million, compared with 1990 by 1 July of the fourth national censuses of 113368 million 13215 million, an increase of 11.66% average annual increase of 1279 million, annual average growth rate of 1.07%. Total households 34873 000 households, average home household 3.44, "four Cape" reduced 0.52 3.96. The sex ratio of the total population of 106.74. 0 to 14-year-old population of 28979 million people, constituting 22.89 per cent of the population, the population aged 15-64 as 88793 million people, constituting 70.15 per cent of the population, the population aged over 65 million people for 8811, 6.96% of the total population, and the four Cape "ratio, from 0 to 14-year-old population decline in the proportion of 4.80 percentage aged 65 and above the population proportion 1.39 percentage. Han population 115940 million people, constituting 91.59 per cent of the population, the minority population is 10643 million people, constituting 8.41 per cent of the population. And when the four Cape ", Han population growth 11.22%, the minority population growth 16.07%. Per 100 000 population with University, high school, junior high and elementary school level of education respectively 3611, 11146, 33961, 35701, illiterate population (15 years and over are illiterate or literacy few of them) to 8507 million illiterate 6.72%, than the "four Cape" 15.88% 9.16 percentage. The urban population 45594 million people, constituting 36.09 per cent of the population, than the four Cape "9.86 percentage increase. The major guidelines 2 March 2000 the CPC Central Committee and State Council on strengthening the population and family planning work stabilizing the low fertility level of decision "(in episode 8, [2000], hereinafter" the decision "). The decision identifies the type of China's population reproduction, after the change of population and family planning work's main task will be to stabilize the low fertility level, improve the quality of birth; noted stabilizing the low fertility level of importance, long-term and difficulty; clarified further addressing population issues in our country's economic and social development of great strategic significance; presented to the 21st century the first 10 years, China's population and family planning work goals and policies; the population and family planning work of reform, development of direction and measures. Central in 2000, March 12, held a forum on population, resources, environment, General Secretary Jiang Zemin and Premier Zhu Rongji Jin made an important speech, calling the party committees, the Government always take control of the population, and conserve resources, protect the environment on important strategic position, fully recognizing the work of the extreme importance and difficulty, firmly establishing the protracted war ", overcome blind optimism and lax, unremittingly. Jiang Zemin, population and family planning work to further the adoption of comprehensive measures to establish a comprehensive regulatory system to stabilize the low fertility level. To improve the development of the Socialist market economy requirements of population and family planning work management system, to create an enabling environment for family planning benefit-oriented mechanisms and social security system, strengthening the grass of the ideological education and contraception, eugenics, reproductive health, scientific knowledge, strengthen service network construction, population and family planning work into Community-level management and service system, focusing on population and family planning, scientific research and technological innovation. The Western development strategy, to handle the development of economic relations with the population control, and fundamentally to reverse the part of "the poorer and more health, more poorer health. The eugenics work to a very important position, efforts to popularize scientific knowledge in this area, in order to improve the overall quality of the population. To step up the formulation of population and family planning law,Strive to come into operation in 2001. The premier stressed that family planning work to strengthen urban and rural grassroots and transient population management, adhere to the publicity and education, contraception, routine work, improved service and attitude, no small number of cadres in the lead in hell and betray the fertility indicators to self-serving. "The State Council on the implementation of Western development strategy policy measures of the circular pointed out:" as the central financial increases, gradually increase the Central Western region general scale of transfer payments, agricultural, social security, education, science and technology, health, family planning, cultural, environmental, and other special subsidy funds allocated direction tilt to the West "," strengthening the Western region sanitation, family planning construction of support, focusing on establishing the rural primary health care system. The information office in December published "China in the 21st century population and development" white paper. White papers systematically describes China's population and the economic and social development, and resource utilization and environmental coordination achievements and experience, an analysis of population issues and trends, solve the problem of population and development of strategic objectives, operational measures and on population and development of basic ideas and principled position. State family planning Commission held a national family planning Council, initially defined the "10th five-year plan" period the population and family planninorange county personal injury attorney g work and basic ideas. The main objectives are: the national population control in 13.3 billion, an average annual rate of natural increase of population of no more than 9 percent, family planning, rate of 85% or more, the birth rate stable at below replacement levels. Common contraceptive measures of "informed consent", married women maintain comprehensive contraception rate of 83%, women of childbearing age people access to basic reproductive health services. Significantly reduce the possible prevention and high fat incidence of birth defects, the sex ratio at birth trend until the control of elevated. Family planning "initiative" approach to fully implement, the initial implementation of population and family planning work thinking and working methods of the two transformations ". The basic idea is: to stabilize the low fertility level, improve the quality as the theme at birth, in order to establish and perfect management, the autonomy, quality services, policies, and comprehensive management of management mechanisms as the main line, innovation and technological progress as the impetus to rural areas especially in rural areas and mobile populations, to protect and maintain the fundamental interests of the child-bearing age, comprehensive development of human resources as a starting point and end result, the full implementation of the Central "decision" of the work required to promote the development of population and family planning. Legal construction in accordance with the General Secretary Jiang Zemin in central population, resources, and environmental Symposium on "step up the formulation of population and family planning law, 2000, the Department has paid close attention to population and family planning law of the argumentation. In 2000, the Office of the State plan shall include consideration of the Act, the national family planning Commission of the population and family planning law (approval), has been consulted 23 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) and 33 departments, together with the national family planning Council of the key issues of coordination and investigation in grass-roots, modify the send for review. Chairman of the Committee of national people's Congress, Legislative Affairs Commission has been actively supporting and guiding legislation work in population and family planning. Peng peiyun, Vice Chairman of the legislative meeting convened under the auspices of the lecture the legislative problems, research solutions. State family planning Commission to population and family planning law and the family planning service management Ordinance at the same time as a key work. On the one hand, and actively cooperate with the Office of the State to do two sent for approval of changes to continue to organize grassroots leaders and experts of the in-depth study of the legislative priorohio mesothelioma attorneyities, key issues, active and relevant to population and family planning law involved in family planning family especially one-child family of rewards and incentives, family planning, social security, social support, technical service executive management, agencies of nature/services/law enforcement body, the minority of family planning, and a series of questions to coordinate research, many have made breakthroughs in consensus. On the other hand, grasp the coordination, technical service network, services of the nature and scope of services, law enforcement bodies and technical services for family planning and reproductive health education, reproductive health services, focused and difficult problems in repeated coordination, the Office of the State to lead the coordination, modification times, the technical service management Ordinance enacted significant progress of work. At the same time, the technology sector organizations developed and the accompanying regulations, norms, standards and other normative documents, to the Ordinance promulgated after the implementation of the lay the necessary foundation. State family planning Commission also issued a "family planning system survey management approach", the fight against corruption and the source of such regulations implementing views. For some local times occur because family planning working triggered a major incident, State family issued a "strict enforcement" seven prohibited "provisions, to enhance the level of administration according to law, the emergency notification to establish responsibility for administrative enforcement of family planning, through law enforcement and inspection, and comprehensively improve the level of administration according to specific requests from again. Convening of 10 provinces and family planning Commission of the main leaders, administrating a careful analysis of the causes of malignant cases occurred, targeted strategies and measures, the reform of specific requirements. Convening of the implementation of the legislative act and law seminars, Exchange parts administration according to law normative management experience to promote family planning legal system around. Comprehensive management in 2000, the national family planning sector at all levels to implement the Central "decision" as a priority and efforts to be a good party Government's Chief of staff, positive coordinate relevant sector introduced policy measures in favour of family planning. Most provinces have introduced implementing the Central implementation of the decision. Central to local governments to implement the decision process, focus on strengthening sectoral coordination, promote integrated governance, and increase the population and family planning work of reform and innovation, and improve the relevant socio-economic policy, security, and stability. In order to adapt to the new era of population and family planning, establishment and improvement of "in accordance with theAct managerial, autonomy, quality services, policies, and comprehensive management of the management mechanism, the national family planning and family planning joint in Shandong province in Qingdao, Shandong Taian, binzhou, Weifang, four cities with population and family planning, comprehensive reform, family planning and management mechanisms, working mechanism, security system, employment mechanism, benefit-oriented mechanisms and evaluation oversight mechanism for comprehensive reform, and would gradually expanded to other provinces. At the same time, State family on Western development strategy of population issues, population and family planning control system and management system, the low fertility level of population, family planning, sex ratio at birth, family planning, team building, family planning system information development, reproductive health industry, input protection mechanisms, such as restriction and influence family planning cause long-term development of the key topics of research, policy development. On this basis, the key to "15" population and family planning cause development planning, preparation, clear guiding ideology, major tasks, objectives and basic policy framework. State family planning Commission continues to promote the mobile population and family planning work management solution implementation, on strengthening the inflow and outflow to the establishment of administrative responsibilities, "two" collaboration system, explore the establishment of family planning and statistics, evaluation system, the establishment of standardized and orderly work order and comprehensive governance mechanisms that make clear demands. The strengthening of the mobile population management and services have made new progress, to explore new experiences, Shandong Jinan "police community together to" do a mobile population and family planning work, Ningbo, strengthen family planning standardization management and service experience to obtain good results. The addition of the State Security Ministry, State Drug Administration, Department of trade and economic cooperation as a part-time member of the State family. Many provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to adjust and enrich the population and family planning work leading group member units, has strengthened its focus on related departments carry out the duties of family planning. State family actively cooperate with the National Bureau of clear national fifth census policy issues related to family planning, family planning sector at all levels with statistical offices of propaganda, do a population census work. Grass-roots work in 2000, the national family planning Commission issued implementation of family planning ideas and working methods of the two transformations "main indicator", Yunnan, Guangdong, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and other provinces (autonomous regions) implementation of the three main "planning a survey to assess the situation. Parts continue to pay close attention to the three main "approach to implementation, by the end of 2000, the country has a basic implementation of the three main". As part of the Central Western development strategy, State family stepped up in the Midwest region and ethnic minorities in family planning guidance and planning, held in Lanzhou, Gansu, West Forum on population and family planning, clear the West's population and family planning work of breakthrough ideas and objectives in General. State family and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission jointly held a national minority family planning meetings and advanced collectives and individuals in recognition of that sums up over the years the success of minority family planning work experience, put forward in the future work of the national family planning goals, tasks and work requirements, recognition of the 53 national minority family planning advanced collectives, 160 advanced individual national minority family planning. State family planning Commission issued a "family planning system implementation to counterpart's guidance, organization of urban areas on the Eastern and Western parts of the work to implement support for family planning, and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission jointly issued on strengthening minority population and family planning work. The power of the State family organizations, to Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Xinjiang, and Chongqing province (regional, municipal) in-depth research, summed up the Western region and ethnic minorities in family planning success stories on the current outstanding difficulties, problems and solutions, and to reflect the relevant departments of the State, to strive for the preferential policies. State family planning funds to invest in Western China to implement substantial tilt and organize the implementation of the western regions and remote and poor areas in ethnic minority areas equipped family planning mobile service vehicle project, through public procurement and public tendering, batch equipped with 700 mobile service vehicle. Through the coordination efforts at all levels, the Central and Western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) of Western development strategy implementation plan, the population and family planning as an important content, population and family planning work has been strengthened. State family planning Commission attaches great importance to Anhui reform pilot work, many people went to study in Anhui Province, the provincial reform work progress and on the impact of family planning work at the grassroots level, how to protect the Township and village levels of funding for family planning, security management and basic family planning services, staff, and the departments concerned to State and local governments to help family planning sector to actively participate in the pilot project of the tax reform. In advance the reform process, Anhui provincial party Committee and Government explicitly required to ensure that farmers ' burdens, a guaranteed family planning, insurance compulsory education; retain Township family planning agencies, and equipped with two or more provisions of the administrative establishment; town-planning services generally do not merge with health centers, and determine the cause of 3 to 5 names; the village family specifically dry single row, from the village of recruiting village with the words "Township hired village, County records, pay by Township budget expenditures; adjusting and regulating family planning funds investment, will cause the Township and manpower to pay the costs of family planning into rural finance in general budget expenditure, from policy to protect the Basic project funding for family planning. This series of measures to enable the Anhui Province rural family planning have been stable and strengthened. In accordance with the national family planning sector around the family's request, drawing on the experience of Anhui Province, to actively participate in local tax reform work, and strive to be a good party Government's Chief of staff, and achieved remarkable results. Accordance with country with regard to administrative fees and fines, and income of the "keeping" management requirements, nearly 20 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) in 1999 for family planning administrative fees fines "expenditure" management of the pilot, State family 2000 portion of the pilot work meeting inReport will show that some parts of the social support from family planning sector step by step remit, to collect by banks and credit unions, the realization of the tickets from transition, extra-budget, original unplanned birth allowance "townships collection of county authority, the financial supervision" approach to all paid County finance transition, and ultimately social maintenance of collection and use of the complete decoupling, and achieved good results. Promoting family planning sector at all levels of personnel system reform, strengthening the consturction, efforts to improve the quality of cadres. Most of the institutional reform of the provincial family, family planning agencies and staff maintain a relatively stable and nimble ratio generally 10 to 30%. Hainan province health department independent from jishengju and upgrading from the Deputy Bureau Chief level is level. Shanghai family planning Commission changed its name to population and family planning. State family open selection at the leaders ', in the units directly under the full implementation of the employment system. Many local grass roots family planning staff open selection, best. National family planning system for the purpose of carrying out party, "striving to be the most beautiful in the new era" of the activities of the State family recognizes national 100 family planning "three main" Advanced County, 3000 town, village, Center household family planning outstanding individuals and 10 the most lovely new era ". Family planning staff of on-the-job training and formal education further strengthened. State family through organized province, Director level family planning seminar, training courses, improving family planning sector leadership qualities and capabilities, on the western regions, ethnic minorities in family planning education and training work focused support. Various provinces, autonomous regions, completed state family planning Commission set three years in education and training, planning of target. National family planning system education further expanded, at the end of 2000 population and family planning or related undergraduate, diploma, school students reached 3 million people. Publicity around the study and implementation of a central decision, unfolding in the marriage and fresh air into the million home "activities, population and family planning advocacy and education work achieved remarkable results. The Central, State family prepare issued propaganda syllabus, organized jointly with the head of the study and implementation of the decision will hold a teleconference, the academic forum of the population in the capital, coordinating Center for learning about media intensify its awareness. Throughout the study, publicize the "decision" as focus, through to population and family planning activities. Committees, the Government attaches great importance to the principal leaders of the party and take the lead in the learning plan in person, on television and signed article. Around the "decision" as an important content into all levels of the Central Group of the party and theory study plan, organization of training courses at various levels, extensive forms, masses of social communication, all major news media for the decision and the population and family planning work of propaganda, sparking a study of the decision. Through the study of propaganda, cadres of the Central Government's "decision" of great importance and population and family planning work in strategic position, goals and stabilizing the low fertility level of long-term, arduous, and complexity have been further understanding of the concept of marriage and the masses in the apparent shift in population and family planning work social atmosphere even more intense. State family planning Commission held in Sichuan province guangan Deng Xiaoping thought learning seminars, coordination reprint the Deng Xiaoping's population thought learning platform and continue to promote the learning of Deng Xiaoping's population thought and advocacy, State family and the Central Party jointly issued the "on further strengthening the party systems population theory teaching and research work carried out on school population theory of teaching and research work in defining the tasks and requirements, the preparation of the school population theory concise textbook" and other teaching materials, to convene a national party school population theory teaching and Research Conference, deployment "tenth five-year plan" party school population theory teaching and research. To disseminate the scientific progress of the concept of marriage and procreation fresh theme into thousands of families activities throughout the country. State family in Nanchang city, Jiangxi province held a national "marriage and fresh air into the million home" activities report and on-site meetings, exchange of experience, further promoting activities. In 16 cities of "men's health day" campaign achieved good results. Assist film completed the new sweet career of filming, the implementation of the "1500 excellent project", the construction of Socialist birth culture. And Bureau, SEPA joint "for a better tomorrow" population, resources, and environmental knowledge contest and achieved good publicity effects. Control of the CPC Central Committee on population growth of all party members, Komsomolets open letter published on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the State family planning Commission organized a series of social promotion activities, held to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the open letter was published, the country held a videoconference civilization happy family photography competition. Organization of the national family planning family representative forum, Li Lanqing party and State leaders in Zhongnanhai a cordial meeting with representatives of the three families practicing family planning. Localities around the "7.11" world population day and the 20th anniversary of the open letter was issued to conduct a variety of activities. State family organized population news award award-winning, 100 pieces of work, in cooperation with relevant agencies in seven counties in the prevention of AIDS awareness education project. Science, technology and service state family respectively held a national quality services onsite workshops and reproductive health will be the exchange of experience, put forward a contraceptive services, birth defect intervention and women's reproductive tract infection interventions focus on reproductive health services "three major projects", issued on promoting family planning services of opinion ", further clarified the family planning technology focused task is the Central" decision "to advance to the technical service with a focus on quality service, the new period for population management combined with quality service, combining management services provides technology guarantee. Family planning services pilot counties (cities) has been extended to more than 800. Throughout positive reproductive health education and services, and strive to promote contraception "informed choice". II.1 to married women "check" (i.e., look up pregnant, check ring, check disease) and reproductive health services in rural areas, 60% of the region "checking" activities, identify common women's disease prevalence and highUp to 50%, of which more than half of the initial treatment of women. To strengthen the technical service personnel training, according to the technical service standardization management requires revision of curricula, subject guide. 2000 State family organises training courses at all levels of the technical staff of ten periods, training students in nearly a thousand. In order to increase public awareness of health, State family organized several instalments popularization and reproductive health education exhibition, nearly 15 million visitors. The province and city, County, Township, family planning, technical services and equipment standards law and the family planning/reproductive health equipment supplies catalog "," pharmaceutical product catalogue, further standardizing service station management, construction and technical services. In order to strengthen the service construction, West State family organization enterprise value 338 million donated equipment supplies. Reproductive health/family planning research project is listed in the national plan, 973 basic research into family planning has increased significantly. Scientific and technical key project made a number of important results. Strengthen the technical service network for the positions of the field research, including contraception and other reproductive health technologies cited research and promotion of research and study on the safety of the early, try the on-site scientific research projects and industrialization pilot projects, to promote scientific and technological system reform, to achieving career with industry, the industry and promote career situation had useful exploration. International cooperation in population and family planning, international exchanges and cooperation in further expansion of external propaganda achieve better results. The Chinese population and development in the 21st century "of the white paper, to the international community shows China's population and family planning cause great achievements, as well as the implementation of the International Conference on population and development programme of action for the practical action, domestic and foreign news media as an objective report. Successful completion of the South-South partners in population and development organizations the sixth annual meeting held in Beijing, the host task through the Conference Exchange, exhibitions and organizing tour of the site, so that the partner organization Member States understand and feel the Chinese population and family planning work great achievements. Intergovernmental bilateral exchange further expanded, Zhang weiqing, Yang kuifu, Zhang Xiuqin, Zhao Ping Li, Board leadership, respectively, led a delegation to visit Japan, Malaysia, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, Tunisia, Egypt, Turkey, Sweden, Denmark and other countries and regions, awareness of population and family planning work in population and family planning, reproductive health, youth sexual education, demographic data and analysis, and other ways to cooperate. Viet Nam, Iran, United Kingdom, Japan, the United States, Indonesia and other countries, Government and non-governmental organizations of the guest as well as the United Nations Population Fund, the World Health Organization and other agency representatives visited our country. State family planning Commission has strengthened its focus on 32 UNFPA reproductive health/family planning project guidance and management of the County, summing up the exchange of project achievements and experience. Completed and the Japan International cooperation in family planning achievements and experience. Complete and Japan Consortium for international cooperation in family planning in the fifth year cooperation project assessments, sixth cycle project started. Complete with the World Health Organization collaborative project work, in the assessment of the deciding future co-operation on family planning and reproductive health services for the three major projects ". Through the reception of foreign reporters grassroots population and family planning work, making external propaganda material, organize training and study abroad and other ways to further improve the international image of our country's family planning. The main problem of the current population and family planning work of the main problems is that some leaders of the party and the relevant sectoral rules on population and family planning work is not yet in place, the decision points out that "the population is the primary stage the most basic and important conditions and lack of awareness of sustainable development strategies were key population issues, lack of awareness on the Socialist market economy of population and family planning work for the long-term, arduous, complexity, lack of awareness of these issues with universality; part of the party and Government leaders and family planning programme cadre in blind optimism, satisfied with the status quo of emotions more prominent; the development of Western population has not yet caused enough attention to solving population issues lack general considerations and specific effective measures; some basic work of local family planning remains weak, especially in the service is not strong, conditions of service of the poor, management does not strictly local problems are more prominent, and there are quite a few places have not implemented the requirements of the three main", because family planning cause malignant events also occur from time to time; many places on family planning and family bonus incentives to the implementation of family planning and the establishment of the social security system has not yet referred to the important work schedules, family planning benefit-oriented role has not been very good; the mobile population management and service and a substantial increase in the migrant's situation does not conform to the relevant parts of the concerted, integrated governance structure is not very good. From: the Yearbook of China's family planning
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